Chronic urinary tract infection is a bacterial infection of the bladder or urethra, the tube that conducts urine from the bladder out of the body, that occurs repeatedly or over an extended period of time.
Urinary tract infections are frequent, however, some women experience recurrent infections (also known as a recurrent bladder infection, or cystitis).
Among the signs and symptoms are:
Additional symptoms may occur if bacteria from the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra) enter the ureters and travels to the kidneys (upper urinary tract).
Backache
Vomiting and nausea
Chills
Fever
Fatigue
Particularly in the elderly, mental changes or bewilderment might occur.
NOTE
Kidney infections are dangerous and must be treated as soon as possible. If you experience any of these symptoms, see your doctor right away.
In order to cure chronic urinary tract infections, it’s critical to get a diagnosis as soon as possible. Testing may be done to rule out other possibilities. The following types of diagnostic tests may be used:
To see if there are any germs or red or white blood cells.
Urine culture is the study of urine. To determine whether bacteria are present and, if necessary, to test various antibiotics (sensitivity test)
CT scan, ultrasound, and x-ray are used to examine the health of the urinary system (kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra); in some circumstances, a specific dye is used to aid in imaging.
A scope is used to look within the bladder and urethra for any abnormalities.
Antibiotics are used to treat chronic urinary tract infections. After the infection’s symptoms have disappeared, long-term, low-dose preventive antibiotics may be advised. Consult your doctor for your care. do not do self-treatment.
The following are some prevention strategies: